Shipsengineering-materials

Engineering Materials

How to farm every engineering material: HGE manufactured, Jameson Crash Site encoded, and Crystalline Shard raws — plus storage caps, trader math, and the full raw run route.

Verified: September 10, 2026Game: 4.4.x (Rhino SRV update)

Mixed. Farm sites are evergreen. System states and some drop rates are volatile ⚠️.

01

Summary

Three loops cover almost everything. Farm what is easy. Trade for the rest. The one rule: trading up or sideways costs 6 to 1. Trading down pays 1 to 3. So farm high grades and trade down.

TypeBest FarmWhereGear
ManufacturedHigh Grade Emissions (HGE)Any high population system with the right faction and stateCollector limpet controller, small cargo rack, limpets
EncodedJameson Crash SiteHIP 12099, body 1 BSRV, Detailed Surface Scanner (first visit only)
RawCrystalline ShardsHIP 36601 and Outotz LS-K D8-3 (about 1,600 ly out)SRV, DSS, fuel scoop, decent jump range
02

The Three Types

TypeWhat It IsWhere It GoesTrader
RawChemical elements (Iron, Selenium, Polonium)Raw storage. Weightless.Raw Material Trader
ManufacturedSalvaged parts (alloys, capacitors, shielding)Manufactured storage. Weightless.Manufactured Material Trader
EncodedData (scans, files, firmware)Data storage. Weightless.Encoded Material Trader
03

Type Rules

  • Hard wall: you can never trade one type for another. Raw stays raw. Data stays data.
  • Raw has no Grade 5. Raw tops out at Grade 4.
  • Guardian and Thargoid materials are separate. They are not in HGEs and not at normal traders. See Modules 7 and 8.
04

Storage Caps and Trader Math

Caps drop by 50 each grade. Anything past the cap is lost on pickup.

Storage Caps (per material)

GradeCap
G1300
G2250
G3200
G4150
G5100

Trader Rates

TradeRateVerdict
Down one grade, same categoryGive 1, get 3Cheap. Always fine.
Up one grade, same categoryGive 6, get 1Expensive
Same grade, different categoryGive 6, get 1Expensive. This is the main use, so plan for it.
Two moves at onceMultiply them6 G3 in one category buys 3 G2 in another
Different typeNot possibleRaw, Manufactured, Encoded never cross

What That Means in Real Numbers

You HaveYou Trade ForYou Get
100 Imperial Shielding (G5)Pharmaceutical Isolators (G5)About 16
100 Adaptive Encryptors Capture (G5)Datamined Wake Exceptions (G5)About 16
150 Polonium (G4)Selenium (G4)25
1 Polonium (G4)Mercury (G3, same category)3
1 Polonium (G4)Arsenic (G2, same category)9
05

Strategy and Trader Locations

  • Strategy: cap the easy G5 and G4 materials. Trade sideways only for what a blueprint actually needs. Trade down freely to fill low grades.
  • Where the traders are: Raw traders sit in Extraction or Refinery economies. Manufactured in Industrial. Encoded in High Tech or Military.
  • Fastest way: Inara Nearest Stations, filter by Material Trader.
06

Material Trade Calculator

Pick what you have and what you want. The calculator applies the live trader rules: down a grade pays 1:3, up a grade costs 6:1, same-grade cross-category costs 6:1, and two moves multiply. Raw has no Grade 5, and types never cross.

You have
Storage cap G5: 100
You want
100G5 Manufactured
100G5 Manufactured
No conversion needed — same grade, same category.

Rates: down a grade = 1:3 · up a grade = 6:1 · same grade cross-category = 6:1 · two moves multiply. Raw has no Grade 5. Types never cross.

07

Manufactured Materials: High Grade Emissions

Why HGEs

  • Since the August 2024 engineering rework, an HGE holds around 30 to 100 canisters instead of 3 to 6.
  • Each canister is worth 3 units. One signal usually takes a G5 from zero to the cap of 100 in one or two visits.
  • Any guide written before mid 2024 badly undersells this.
08

Ship Setup

ModuleRequirementNotes
Collector Limpet Controller1 or 2A second controller roughly doubles scoop speed. Higher rated controllers run limpets longer.
Cargo RackAbout 20 tonsOnly holds limpets. Loot goes to weightless storage.
LimpetsAbout 40Any station commodity market
Frame Shift DriveEngineeredRange means faster system hopping
RefineryNot neededRefinery only matters for asteroid chunks
Weapons, SRV, AFMUNot neededHGEs are empty and non hostile

Good hulls: Asp Explorer, Diamondback Explorer, Krait Phantom, Cobra Mk V.

09

The Limpet Trick (Corrected)

  • With a canister targeted: the limpet grabs that one canister, then dies. One limpet, one pickup.
  • With nothing targeted: the limpet roams and grabs every canister in range until its timer runs out. The timer is set by the controller. If nothing is left to grab, it idles near your ship until it expires.
  • So: clear your target, then launch. One limpet can clear many canisters. It will not live forever, so bring spares.
10

The Loop

  1. 1Jump into a system with the right faction and state. High population spawns signals more often.
  2. 2Open the Nav panel. Filter to Signal Sources.
  3. 3Pick a High Grade Emission. Check the timer. 25 minutes or more is ideal. Timers run from about 5 to 40 minutes.
  4. 4Drop in. Check the contacts panel to confirm the material before you commit.
  5. 5Clear your target. Deploy limpets.
  6. 6"No valid collection targets" means the instance is empty.
  7. 7Relog to the main menu or desktop. Come back in the same game mode. Solo is fastest.
  8. 8Back in supercruise, set throttle to zero. The same HGE is right behind you. Turn around and drop back in.
  9. 9Repeat until limpets stop collecting. That means you hit the cap.
  10. 10Fly to a Manufactured Material Trader and trade for what you need.
11

How to Read an HGE

  • The drop is decided by the faction that owns the signal and that faction's state.
  • Check the HGE's info panel, not just the system state on the galaxy map.
  • Some pairs share a signal, like Core Dynamics Composites with Proprietary Composites.
12

Material to Faction and State Map ⚠️

Community mapped. States change on the BGS tick. Verify before you fly. G4 bonus: Proto Light Alloys drops with the Boom family. Proprietary Composites drops with Core Dynamics Composites.

G5 MaterialFaction AllegianceFaction StateVerdict
Imperial ShieldingEmpireAny calm state (None, Boom, Election, Expansion, Investment)Farm. Best trade fodder in the game.
Core Dynamics CompositesFederationNone and other calm statesFarm
Proto Heat RadiatorsIndependent or AllianceBoomFarm
Proto Radiolic AlloysIndependent or AllianceBoomFarm. Shares signals with Heat Radiators.
Military Grade AlloysAnyWar or Civil WarFarm
Military SupercapacitorsAnyWar or Civil WarScarce. Usually faster to trade.
Improvised ComponentsIndependent or AllianceCivil UnrestRare state. Trade.
Pharmaceutical IsolatorsIndependent or AllianceOutbreakRare state. Trade.
Biotech ConductorsNoneNoneNever in HGEs. Missions or trade.
Exquisite Focus CrystalsNoneNoneNever in HGEs. Missions or trade.
13

Backup for Low and Mid Grade Manufactured

  • Dav's Hope. Hyades Sector DR-V c2-23, body A 5. Drive the abandoned settlement in an SRV, collect, relog, repeat. Fills G1 to G3 fast. Slow for anything higher.
14

Imperial Shielding Deep Dive — Checklist

This is the most valuable single farm. It is the most common G5 manufactured material, and it trades into every other manufactured G5.

ParameterRequirementWhy
Signal's factionEmpire alignedImperial space is not the test. An Independent faction inside Imperial space drops Proto materials instead.
Faction stateCalm: None, Boom, Election, Expansion, InvestmentUnrest states override the drop. See below.
Population1 million minimum. Hundreds of millions is better.Population changes how often signals spawn, not what drops
EconomyIgnore itEconomy does not affect manufactured HGE contents
PowerplayIgnore itNot part of HGE gating
Timer25 minutes or moreShorter still works. You may just not cap in one sitting.
ConfirmCheck contacts on arrivalGating overlaps. Sometimes you land in a different material.
15

State Overrides

If the Empire faction is inYou get instead
War or Civil WarMilitary Grade Alloys, sometimes Military Supercapacitors
OutbreakPharmaceutical Isolators
Civil UnrestImprovised Components
16

Where to Look

  • In game Galaxy Map filters. Set allegiance to Empire. Check state and population in system info. Most reliable.
  • edgalaxy.net/hge. Player reported HGE sightings since the last BGS tick, sorted by material.
  • Inara Nearest Star Systems. Set allegiance, state, and population in one search.
  • EDCoPilot. Announces which rare manufactured materials a system can spawn as you enter.
  • Achenar and other big Imperial core systems work when not at war. Achenar needs a permit (Imperial Navy Squire).
17

Expected Yield

  • About 3 units per canister. Cap is 100. One good signal usually caps you in a single visit, often in under 15 minutes.
18

Encoded Materials: Jameson Crash Site — The Site

  • System HIP 12099, body 1 B. Coordinates -54.3803, -50.3575. The crashed Cobra Mk III of CMDR John Jameson.
  • The August 2024 rework made this site much richer. It used to have 4 data points giving about 4 units each.
  • Now it has 8 data beacons paying out 20 to 30 units each, plus the wreck itself as a 9th scan that plays Jameson's final logs. Some guides count 9 because of that.
19

Gear

  • SRV (Planetary Vehicle Hangar)
  • Detailed Surface Scanner. Only needed on your first visit. After that, "Jameson Crash Site" shows in your Nav panel.
  • No weapons, cargo, or limpets. The site is non hostile and data is weightless.
20

The Loop

  1. 1Fly to HIP 12099 1 B.
  2. 2First visit: map 1 B with the DSS, then fly to the coordinates. Later visits: pick it from the Nav panel.
  3. 3Land right behind the crashed Cobra. From there your SRV turret reaches most of the data points.
  4. 4Scan every data beacon with the SRV turret. Nudge forward for the far ones.
  5. 5When you see "storage full," exit to the main menu and log back in. Many players switch game mode (Solo, Private, Open) to force a fresh instance. No need to quit to desktop.
  6. 6Repeat from step 4.
21

What Drops

MaterialGradeCategorySpeed
Adaptive Encryptors CaptureG5Encryption FilesCan cap in a single pass. Your trade fuel.
Atypical Encryption ArchivesG4Encryption FilesCaps in about one relog. Trade fuel.
Cracked Industrial FirmwareG3Encoded FirmwareSlow. Needs many relogs.
Modified Consumer FirmwareG2Encoded FirmwareSlow. Needs many relogs.
22

The Efficient Encoded Loop

  1. 1Cap Adaptive Encryptors Capture and Atypical Encryption Archives. Ignore the firmware.
  2. 2Fly to the Encoded Material Trader at Ray Gateway, Diaguandri. About 2 jumps away.
  3. 3Trade both down to zero for what you actually need. Remember: sideways costs 6 to 1.
  4. 4Fly back. Repeat.
23

Other Encoded G5s (Trade For These)

MaterialCategoryBest Source
Datamined Wake ExceptionsWake ScansTrade, missions, or wake scanning (below)
Modified Embedded FirmwareEncoded FirmwareTrade or missions
Abnormal Compact Emissions DataEmission DataTrade
Peculiar Shield Frequency DataShield DataTrade
Classified Scan FragmentData ArchivesTrade

Skip trading for Wake Scans. Fit a Frame Shift Wake Scanner and scan ship wakes at busy stations or Resource Extraction Sites. The whole Wake Scans category fills up while you do other things.

24

Raw Materials: Crystalline Shards — How It Works

  • Crystalline Shards are surface sites on airless moons. Each needle you shoot off drops about 3 units of one Grade 4 raw.
  • There are 7 raw categories, each topped by a G4. Cap the G4s, fly home, and trade down to fill everything below.
  • Use the DSS to map the body. Shards show under Biological signals, not Geological.
  • Shoot the thin needles, not the base mound. The mound drops nothing.
  • Scoop the fragments with the SRV cargo scoop.
  • Relogging does not respawn shards. Stripped clusters take weeks to regrow. Just drive to the next cluster. The fields are huge.
  • An unengineered exploration ship works fine.
25

Grade 4 Raw Sites

The fields are large. Players post different coordinates for the same body. Any dense Biological patch on the right body works. Unverified alternates from the original guide, not re-checked: Ruthenium at Outotz LS-K D8-3 B 7 B. Antimony at Slegao GU-W C3-1 D 6 C.

MaterialSystemBodyLatitudeLongitudeCategory
PoloniumHIP 36601C 1 A-57.4599126.95436
RutheniumHIP 36601C 1 D-51.263914.72913
TelluriumHIP 36601C 3 B-17.6769-55.18005
TechnetiumHIP 36601C 5 A3.5500111.54152
YttriumOutotz LS-K D8-3B 5 A-1.9216-145.70131
AntimonyOutotz LS-K D8-3B 5 C-62.490580.24267
SeleniumHR 32303 A ASee belowSee below4

HIP 36601 often has Fleet Carriers parked, some publicly dockable. That means refuel and repair on site. It also means other commanders if you fly in Open.

26

Selenium: The Problem Child ⚠️

  • There is no Crystalline Shard site for Selenium. The known source is a brain tree forest on HR 3230 3 A A, about 425 ly from Sol.
  • Shoot the bright seed pods on the trees, not the trunk. About 1 in 7 trees has a pod.
  • Pods give about 1 unit each, so it is slower than shards.
  • Posted coordinates vary: 52.6000, -165.8786 and 45.66, -30.49 and 41.8858, 16.6268. Selenium trees cluster in certain spots.
  • Warning: players reported in August 2025 that most trees on 3 A A now drop Manganese and Zirconium, with Selenium rare. Other players say you just need the right clump.
  • Backup plan: trade another G4 raw sideways at 6 to 1. 150 Polonium buys 25 Selenium. Also watch mission boards.
27

The Full Raw Run

About 3,950 ly round trip. One evening.

  1. 1Bubble to HR 3230 (about 425 ly). Selenium.
  2. 2HR 3230 to HIP 36601 (about 1,415 ly). Polonium, Ruthenium, Tellurium, Technetium.
  3. 3HIP 36601 to Outotz LS-K D8-3 (about 406 ly). Yttrium, Antimony.
  4. 4Home (about 1,715 ly). Trade down at a Raw Material Trader.
28

Close to Home Alternative: Crashed Anacondas

Crashed Anacondas inside the bubble have 14 to 16 damaged cargo racks. Shoot them open for raw materials. Lower grade, but you can trade up.

SystemBodyCoordinatesNotes
Orrere2 B43.812, -173.972First known wreck. Rough terrain can trap an SRV.
Koli DisciiC 6 A28.577, 7.219Flat, easy site. Long supercruise from the star.
HIP 166131 ANot re-checkedFrom the original guide. Verify before flying.
29

Raw Material Grid

Trading down inside a row is cheap. Cap the G4 in each row and you can fill the whole row. Never farm G1 on purpose. Carbon, Iron, Nickel, Phosphorus, and Sulphur pile up everywhere you fly. Lead and Rhenium come from asteroid mining.

CategoryG1G2G3G4
1CarbonVanadiumNiobiumYttrium
2PhosphorusChromiumMolybdenumTechnetium
3SulphurManganeseCadmiumRuthenium
4IronZincTinSelenium
5NickelGermaniumTungstenTellurium
6RheniumArsenicMercuryPolonium
7LeadZirconiumBoronAntimony
30

Mission Rewards

The August 2024 rework made missions a real material source.

  • Mission rewards now cover every material type, not just the old three.
  • A single mission can pay up to about 24 units of one material.
  • Check the mission board every time you dock. Include passenger missions.
  • Biotech Conductors and Exquisite Focus Crystals never spawn in HGEs. Missions and trading are the only ways. The Robigo passenger run was the classic source. Its current value gets checked in Module 9. ⚠️
  • Missions cost you nothing extra if you are already flying.
31

Useful Tools

ToolWhereUse
HGE Finderedgalaxy.net/hgeLive HGE sightings since the last BGS tick, by material
Inarainara.czNearest systems by allegiance, state, population. Nearest Material Traders.
ED Odyssey Materials HelperGitHub (jixxed)Reads your journal. Tracks stock, builds wishlists from blueprints.
ED EngineerGitHub (msarilar)Overlay that ties your stock to blueprint costs
EDMCGitHub (EDCD)Uploads your data to Inara
EDCoPilotThird party voice toolAnnounces rare manufactured materials on system entry
EDISON or EDbearingForums, hotdoy.ca/edbearingSteers you to surface coordinates
In game Galaxy MapBuilt inMost reliable fallback. Filter by allegiance and state.
32

Realistic Time Budget

TaskRough Time
Cap one G5 manufactured at an HGEUnder 15 minutes once you find the right system
Cap Adaptive Encryptors Capture at JamesonOne or two passes
Fill all encoded via Jameson plus trader runsThree or four 30 minute sessions
Fill all G4 raws via Shards and HR 3230One evening, plus trade down

Once stocked, most commanders only repeat this every couple of months.

33

Coming Soon: Surface Mining ⚠️

  • The Rhino SRV and Surface Mining launched September 2, 2026.
  • The patch notes mention tuning how often extra "microresources" drop. Microresources is the game's word for materials.
  • Nobody has mapped surface mining as a material farm yet. This card gets updated once there is data.
34

Needs Checking ⚠️

ItemWhyWhere to Check
HGE faction and state mapCommunity mapped. BGS states flip daily.edgalaxy.net/hge, Inara
Selenium at HR 3230Reports of reduced Selenium drops since August 2025Frontier forums, test in game
Crashed Anaconda at HIP 16613 1 ANot re-checkedCanonn, Inara
Outotz B 7 B and Slegao alternatesNot re-checkedFrontier forums
Robigo run valuePassenger mission payouts shiftModule 9
Surface mining dropsBrand newPatch notes, community testing
35

Corrections Log

Changes from the original guide, and why.

Original SaidNow SaysWhy
Cap per material is 100Caps are 300, 250, 200, 150, 100 by grade100 is the G5 cap only
Same grade trade is about 3 to 1Same grade, different category is 6 to 1Matches the wiki trader tables
Imperial Shielding states: None, Boom, Election (section 1) vs. five states (section 2)One list: any calm stateMerged. Unrest states override.
Limpets with no target "do not expire"They roam until the controller's timer runs outWiki and player testing
Jameson has 9 data points8 data beacons plus the wreck as a 9th scanReconciles both counts
Selenium "only drops from Grade 2 resource nodes"Selenium is G4. Known source is HR 3230 brain trees.Original was self-contradictory
Mission reward "20 or more units"Up to about 24 unitsMatches rework coverage
Powerplay care packages contain materialsRemovedCould not verify
Relog needed at every HGEOften not needed with post-2024 dropsRework yields
Material to "controlling faction"Material follows the signal's faction and statePlayer testing shows the HGE's own faction decides
36

Sources

SourceUsed For
Elite Dangerous Wiki (Fandom): Material Trader6 to 1 up, 1 to 3 down, 6 to 1 across categories
E:D Black Box: Materials Reference, HGE, Jameson, Crystalline Shards guides (updated July 2026)Caps, grids, site coordinates, shard mechanics, run route
Elite Dangerous Wiki: Collector Limpet ControllerTargeted vs. untargeted limpet behavior
Steam guide: Engineering changes in the August 2024 update (Sighman)HGE, Jameson, crashed Anaconda, and mission changes
Massively Overpowered, August 2024Farm yields and mission reward sizes
Frontier Forums: HGE for Dummies threadSignal faction decides the drop, shared signals
Frontier Forums: Selenium threads (2023, August 2025)HR 3230 coordinates and the reported Selenium drop off
Inara logbook: Raw mat coordinatesAlternate Selenium and shard coordinates
Elite Dangerous Wiki: Shipwreck listOrrere and Koli Discii coordinates
Twisted Voxel and Massively Overpowered, September 2026Rhino and Surface Mining patch notes
Cross links
Module 1 (Ship Engineers)Module 3 (On-Foot Engineering)Module 7 (Guardian)Module 8 (Thargoid)Module 9 (Money Loops)Module 10 (Mining)